1 Samuel 14:26

Authorized King James Version

And when the people were come into the wood, behold, the honey dropped; but no man put his hand to his mouth: for the people feared the oath.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּבֹ֤א
were come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#2
הָעָ֖ם
And when the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
הַיַּ֔עַר
into the wood
a copse of bushes; hence, a forest; hence, honey in the comb (as hived in trees)
#5
וְהִנֵּ֖ה
lo!
#6
הֵ֣לֶךְ
dropped
properly, a journey, i.e., (by implication) a wayfarer; also a flowing
#7
דְּבָ֑שׁ
behold the honey
honey (from its stickiness); by analogy, syrup
#8
וְאֵין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#9
מַשִּׂ֤יג
but no man put
to reach (literally or figuratively)
#10
יָדוֹ֙
his hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#11
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#12
פִּ֔יו
to his mouth
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
#13
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#14
יָרֵ֥א
feared
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
#15
הָעָ֖ם
And when the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#16
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#17
הַשְּׁבֻעָֽה׃
the oath
properly, something sworn, i.e., an oath

Analysis

This verse develops the covenant theme central to 1 Samuel. The concept of covenant community reflects the development of covenant within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on covenant particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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